Does Checking Your Own Credit Score Hurt Your Credit?

 

A lot of people avoid checking their own credit because they're afraid it will lower their credit score.

Fortunately, checking your own credit is generally considered a soft inquiry, not a hard inquiry, and does not hurt your credit scores.

Understanding the difference between soft and hard inquiries can help you monitor your credit without unnecessarily worrying about your score.

1. What Is a Soft Inquiry?

A soft inquiry can occur when you check your own credit or when your credit information is reviewed for certain purposes that aren't applications for new credit.

Soft inquiries generally do not affect your credit scores.

That means regularly reviewing your own credit doesn't cause your score to drop simply because you looked at it.

2. What Is a Hard Inquiry?

A hard inquiry generally occurs when a lender checks your credit in connection with an application for credit.

Examples may include applying for a:

  • Credit card
  • Auto loan
  • Mortgage
  • Personal loan
  • Other financing

Hard inquiries can potentially affect credit scores, although the effect varies depending on the overall credit profile and scoring model.

3. Checking Your Credit Can Actually Help You Prepare

Avoiding your credit report because you're worried about hurting your score can work against you.

Reviewing your credit gives you an opportunity to identify high balances, late payments, collections, unfamiliar accounts, and potentially inaccurate information before you apply for financing.

4. Your Credit Reports and Credit Scores Aren't the Same Thing

Your credit reports contain information about your credit history.

Credit scores are calculated using information from those reports through a particular scoring model.

You can therefore have multiple credit scores depending on the credit bureau, scoring model, and version being used.

The score you see through one service may not necessarily be the exact score a particular lender uses.

5. Don't Be Afraid to Monitor Your Credit

Regularly reviewing your own credit can be an important part of managing your financial life.

It can help you spot unexpected changes, identify potential reporting problems, watch your balances, and prepare before applying for financing.

6. Be More Careful When APPLYING for Credit

Checking your own credit is different from submitting multiple applications to lenders.

Before applying, understand what you're applying for and whether your credit profile appears ready.

The goal isn't to be afraid of credit inquiries. It's to understand which type of inquiry is occurring and why.

7. Knowledge Gives You Time to Act

Finding a problem six months before applying for a mortgage or vehicle loan gives you time to investigate it.

Finding the same problem while you're sitting in a lender's office doesn't.

Monitoring your credit allows you to understand your position before someone else makes a financing decision based on it.

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